The following entry was first posted on Quora.com in
response to the question:
What
advice would you give to a high school student starting college applications?
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I write quite a bit about your topic both on Quora and my
blog and I will put up a link or two that might be of use. Given all that’s
already been written, I will focus on a couple of things that often get left
out of discussions about applications and the choice of schools.
On a panel I was on at a top prep school in the northeast, a collge counselor said to the students and parents; "You can make the college
application process a death march or a beautiful vacation". I think the speaker
was overstating the poles, but he is on to something worth hearing. A glance at
the numbers will help. The number of colleges and universities throughout the
US and the world means you have a place waiting for you. In fact, if you are
motivated and have worked hard then you will have a huge number of schools that
want you. From this perspective you are
in a great position. The schools need you more than you need them. And this is
far truer than you might expect. It does
not take long at all to look at acceptance rates and see that most schools
outside about 50 accept more than half of their applicants.
A number of years ago Chris Anderson made some headlines by
showing why Amazon was so successful. He called the phenomenon "The Long
Tale". Amazon makes money not because it carries best sellers, but because
they have books ready to go that only a very few people in the world would ever
buy. Think of education in this way. There is a huge funnel at the top. At the
very tip of the tale are those schools, like the Ivies, Cal Tech, MIT and
Stanford that only a very few of the millions of students can ‘buy’ (in this
case, earn their way into). But here’s
where things swerve away from Johnson’s point. Virtually all the media
attention and definitions of success about colleges are driven by a tiny number
of schools at the very tip of the tale. This is unfortunate because it misleads
people into thinking that only a handful of schools will prepare you for
success. It is ironic too. The schools that actually matter least to the education of most people in the US and the world actually take up most of the space in media of all sorts. The elite schools get far more press than other schools, except in most cases for sports (Stanford is a huge exception). This tail wagging the dog does not help present the biggest issues facing most students today.
I call this the big lie (actually, one of the big lies)
about admission and education. If you remember nothing else I write, at least
think about this: It does not matter which school you go to; it matters how you
do wherever you go. One of the chapters in Gladwell’s “David and Goliath”
follows the path of a student, fictionally named, Caroline Sacks. She decides
to head to the school of her dreams, Brown, instead of the University of
Maryland. At Brown, in amongst star science students, she can’t keep up, and
loses her passion for science. Gladwell uses the story to show, with data, that
the bell curve for science students happens at Brown or at any school. What’s important
to note, however, is that a student who is in the bottom of Brown’s entering
class will often have the preparation to come out at the top of place like
Maryland. And a student who comes out near the top at Maryland, in science or
anything else, will have better chances at getting in graduate schools than
students who ended near the bottom of an Ivy. The big fish little pond concept
is nothing new but there is data to back it up when it comes to choosing
schools. I write all this as I think you should, first and foremost, begin the
process with these words in mind: where am I going to shine?
What will make you great is not the name of the school, but
the skills and talents you bring with you and continue to develop once you are
there. Maybe you could be a star at Harvard. Or maybe at some place I have not
heard of. The important part is to approach the process from the point of view
of achieving success wherever you are. This approach is even more important now
than it ever has been. In many ways a college degree is what a high school
degree was several generations ago. Most people who have high goals will need to
pursue graduate work. If you are in this group, then it is more important for
you to pick a school where you will be a star than the name of the school.
Finally, here’s a way you can make what often is a painful
expense of time into something fun. The next time you attend an event with lots
of parents of students your age try the following. When the inevitable question
comes up “Where are you applying?” give some different answers to different
people. Watch the faces and note the reaction when you say to one set of
parents ‘Yale”. Watch and listen to the reaction with a different set when you
say “Grinnell”. Watch and listen when you say to a third set: “Foothills
Community College”. You will learn that much of what we value often comes from
the reactions from other people. (Jacques Lacan sums it up this way
"desire is desire 'de l'Autre'" with the 'de' in French meaning both
'of' and 'by' the other.) We are wired for this, so it is not a character flaw
as much as it is the world we live in. If you can escape the name game so that
you can focus on your own academic passions and interests, if you can know that
you have great schools out there that want you, and if you spend time writing
up a great application, then you will have, if not quite a vacation, then at
least a chance to learn about yourself in positive ways that won’t be full of
self-doubt, stress, and second-guessing.
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For those of you who read my posts on any regular basis you
will see that I often refer to Quora.com. This on-line community does not have
ads, does not have bells and whistles, and is based on a very simple premise:
Ask and answer.
By asking and answering questions, I have been introduced to
some exceptional people from around the world. Some of the them are
exceptionally talented in their fields. Some are just starting out in life. But
most of what I read represents the honest attempts of people trying to help one
another. From Astrophysics profs at Stanford to students at Fioerlla LaGuardia
High in New York, from many places in India, to some great folks in Russia,
China all the world over, I learn new things. Some just make me smile but some
have changed the way I look at myself and the world around me.
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