I have posted comments and debate with opponents of MOOCs (Massive On-line Open Courses) before. What follows is a response I have submitted to
an article in yesterday’s online version of The Chronicle of Higher Education. The article opens with an extended metaphor:
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Who Is Driving the Online Locomotive?
As one who
is skeptical regarding the long-term benefits of online learning, I would
attest that the train metaphor is pretty apt. I sometimes feel as though I'm
standing on the tracks, signaling "proceed with caution," while the
online locomotive bears down on me, air horn reverberating.
I suspect
others share that vivid nightmare. But what makes it especially sobering now is
that, with the advent of MOOCs, the train is picking up steam and we're no
longer alone in its destructive path. These days entire departments,
disciplines, and even institutions potentially stand in the way, at risk of
being pulverized along with the rest of us.
Thinking
about that phenomenon has led me to wonder, lately, just who is at the
throttle. I think that's a question well worth asking, and the answer ought to
inform our response as faculty members. It seems to me that there are only a
handful of possibilities:
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Here are the groups he cites as those supposedly in favor of MOOCs but who, in fact, are not: Students enrolled in traditional brick and mortar schools, Faculty Members, Employers, Administrators, and Politicians.
Are all these groups actually against MOOCS? Read the article and decide for yourself. But there are some others he does not mention in his article. I thought it might be useful to name a small number of them.
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Thank
you for your piece on MOOCs. You like the train trope. On this particular
issue, I tend to trot out (pun intended) the Henry Ford quote: “If I had asked
people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.” But maybe a
better cliché would be the tried and true elephant in the room. Only in this
case there is a whole herd of elephants that are in the room.
Or how
about the just announced IIT agreement? India’s most prestigious schools are
now on board if not behind the wheel (For those not familiar with IIT, the
students in India call MIT a back up to IIT). And IIT is just one of many of the
best schools in the world who are on board with MOOCs.
Or how
about Blackboard one of the county’s leading classroom innovators:
"Institutions need more flexible options for experimenting with MOOCs and
running online courses that meet their individual needs," said Katie Blot,
president of education services at Blackboard. "As schools better define
how they want to experiment with MOOCs, it's becoming clear that the best
platform is usually the one they already have. Through our new platform, we are
enabling schools to bridge their enterprise LMS and their MOOC platform in key
areas such as content and social learning spaces."
Or how
about the big money crowd: "Coursera, a big provider of massive open
online courses, or MOOCs, said Wednesday it raised $43 million in funding from
GSV Capital, Laureate Education, Learn Capital, venture capitalist Yuri Milner
and the investment arm of the World Bank. All told, Coursera has banked $65
million since last April, Melissa Korn writes." (from WSJ blog). And what
about Bill Gates and his multimillions? The Chronicle just ran a big story on
how his money is influencing education to too great a degree on issues like
MOOCs and yet he does not merit a mention in this piece. Or Salman Khan, whose Khan
Academy provides free access to millions and is a part of the thought
innovators working on MOOCs?
This
herd is numerous but the most important ‘elephants’, at least to me, are the
people of the world. Anyone with a mobile phone can get access to MOOC content.
How many mobile users are there in the world today? 5.8 billion. And most of them have access to
MOOC content. If this is not a
revolutionary change in education, then I guess I am just a wide-eyed idealist
that does not understand how education works. But what about those who do not
speak English? How can they access MOOCs usefully?
How
many colleges can offer courses in these languages? MOOC
provider Coursera is partnering with 10 organizations from eight countries to
translate courses into other languages, including Japanese, Ukrainian,
Kazakh, Arabic, Russian, Portuguese and Turkish. In a press release, Coursera
co-founder Andrew Ng said, "Many of our students are already taking
advantage of user-generated subtitles in our courses, and we believe that
having translations will significantly improve the learning experience for
non-native English speakers".
To help
with translation, Coursera will be joined by a number of prominent
universities, nonprofit organizations, corporations and translation companies
from around the globe. These include Koc University, Victor Pinchuk Foundation,
Digital October, Es Corporation, Lemann Foundation, Meedan, and Tagreedat. Each
Coursera Global Translation Partner will be responsible for translating three
to five courses, which should be to ready for consumption by September of this
year.” The institutions that are supporting and providing translation services
for our free online courses are helping to make the educational content on
Coursera more accessible to the millions of people around the world who stand
to benefit from these resources but are not fluent in English," said
Daphne Koller, Coursera's other founder. "The potential to impact global
education is greatly elevated by our ability to bridge language
barriers."Coursera already counts 16 international schools among its
partner institutions, with courses currently available in Chinese, French,
Italian and Spanish. Additionally, the MOOC provider is teaming with Transifex, a worldwide localization
platform, to host its translatable content, and allow organizations and
individuals to update translations from anywhere. For now, students can check
individual class pages on the Coursera site for details about upcoming
translation options.
And
what of the price tag for all of this global access? It’s free. How many
schools can compete with this? Which is why traditional educators are in a fix.
Their schools, jobs, students etc. are all in jeopardy. It is no wonder that
the vast majority of people in education are worried about MOOCs. They should
be.
But to
end with another cliché, the horse is out of the barn; but the story doesn’t
end there: this horse, iron or flesh, is
quickly being transformed into a silicon valley skinned mode of educational
transport that crosses the globe in bits and milliseconds, free, to all who
have the desire to change their lives through hard work and effort.
Allegory: MOOCS come to town?
Note: I submitted these comments 12 hours ago (12:00 am, July 25, 2013) to the discussion in the Chronicle but they have yet to be included. The comments here were never accepted for reasons I am unsure of. I wrote asking why and never received a reply.
Note: I submitted these comments 12 hours ago (12:00 am, July 25, 2013) to the discussion in the Chronicle but they have yet to be included. The comments here were never accepted for reasons I am unsure of. I wrote asking why and never received a reply.
I think that MOOCs and regular, live, courses are a bit like computers v. pen and paper or typewriters with writers. Even though we have the option to use just a computer for our work, many of us value Moleskins and still write our rough drafts by hand.
ReplyDeleteOn a global scale, MOOCs are an effective option which allows information to be accessed by more people than ever before, but improvements and innovations of the lessons and courses themselves are still imperative. Many courses, like those on Blackboard, are just like reading the textbook in a digital format, with few resources for students or interactions with others. Students are not prompted to ask questions or interact with others to improve their skills in collaborations; things that traditional classrooms provide. Crash Course provides such a model, with a thriving online community around it with lively forums which encourage students to ask questions and possibly learn collaborative skills that they otherwise would not have been able to grasp in other MOOCs.