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Monday, January 14, 2013

Essay Test: Science, Data, and Gatekeeping


Rubens' Prometheus


The following essay was submitted as a short answer on the Common Application.

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As Biology is my favorite subject in school, I have always read and done further research in my free time. Among all the research that I have learned, the first case of successful gene therapy on a four-year-old girl named Ashanti DeSilva in the 1990s left me excited and unsettled at the same time.



Ashanti was suffering from Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), a genetic disease whereby her immune system was weakened. Patients suffering from this disease usually have to live in a ‘bubble’, in which everything is sterilized to prevent attacks from even the least harmful bacteria. By gene therapy, functional genes were inserted into the white blood cells which were removed from her body. These cells were later on reintroduced into her bloodstream. She responded well to the treatment, at least temporarily.


                                          University student created video on Ashati DiSilva


The project has both impressed and unsettled me. It excited me for I can see a ray of light in the medical field that flashes hope to patients with seemingly no cure. This success has proved that science can divert what nature has created through modern technology. However, it has also left me deep in thought to wonder about the possible outcomes in the future. Genetic modification can have unintended consequences. Would we humans simply use this breakthrough to cure diseases, or would our greed cause us to abuse the power of modern technology to satisfy other desires? Would it destroy the natural cycle of life and God’s plans for human beings? There seems to be challenges in front of us in the future as this breakthrough has left both hope and dread in the medical field.



     
Questions:

Is this an effective essay? Why or why not?

This student has completed research in the field of biology. Does this essay support her future promise as a research scientist or a physician?

Should a student submit an essay about which the admission reader might have strong feelings that might not agree with the writer? If your answer is yes, are you aware of all the research demonstrating that humans carry out unconscious bias against people who have ideas that are at odds with their own?



If the data I have just cited is accurate, does this mean that a student submitting an essay should do as much data-mining as possible on the regional person in charge of applications from her State or country?

Should all students do such research in order to make sure they are not hurting their chances by submitting an essay at odds with their gatekeeper?

Do you think admissions officers tell the truth about admission policies?



A recent study that surveyed biologists who have been named to Academy of American Scientists revealed that 92% of them are atheists. Does the information the student provides abut her ethical issues demonstrate that her chances of rising to the top of this field are severely limited by her religion? Why or why not?

Should predictive data about student performance be used in admission at highly selective schools? If yes, what predictive data should be used and what data should be overlooked?

Would you use gene therapy to help your own child? Would you judge others negatively if they chose not to do the same? Are you sure?








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