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Monday, September 3, 2012

The Arts: Music and (the) Soul, Symphony in 5 Movements






One day I was walking with a student through the student union building. We were talking about her future plans. At that moment, we were joined by another student, Ruika Lin. I introduced Ruika to the student and the student's eyes grew wide and she said: "You are Ruika? I have heard so much about you. I can't believe I am meeting you. You are famous."  Once you read Ruika's guest entry you will understand why Ruika gets this reaction from a lot of people.

This verbal symphony is divided into movements.  The first 3 you will hear today. The piece will conclude tomorrow.

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(I)
“Music… this is the favorite passion of my soul.”
- Thomas Jefferson

In a muggy summer afternoon in Charlottesville about five years ago, I was walking around in a strange place that I heard was called “the Grounds”. I had no idea where I was or what I should be thinking. Everything – the trees, the buildings that all looked alike, the smell of air, and even my own being – together comprised a state of the unknown. The colorful Grounds appeared like a blank canvas to me. I wasn’t excited, overwhelmed, or anxious – the unfamiliarity was so powerful that it transcended almost everything in my hierarchy of emotions at the time.

I stumbled across one of the buildings and found the world-renowned Lawn located just behind me. I stepped inside only to see the walls covered with painting. The panels of mural in the lobby was a pleasant surprise – Sun shining through the window, together with the mural’s warm color scheme, created a calming environment. Like a river stream eager to reach the sea, I was drawn to the sound of symphony music.
Following the sound, I walked into an auditorium with lights covering only the front stage but not the audience seats. The University symphony orchestra was rehearsing. I joined two other strangers, sat down, and hoped to enjoy being in the moment. However, since I wasn’t sure whether I was uninvited or not, my self consciousness told me I was possibly interrupting, like presumptuously but cautiously cutting someone off in the middle of a conversation, even though the performers had probably gotten so used to random audience stopping by now and then. I felt I was peeking into the light just 20 steps away from the dark, a peculiar sentiment that only an observer or a viewer of a performance could experience. The sentiment was even more peculiar when mixed with unfamiliar faces, their languages, their casual jokes and laughter, as well as familiar instruments, the setting of musical performance, repetition in practice, feedback from the conductor, and then more repetition. 



That was the third day since I flew from home in the Eastern Hemisphere to the US for four years of college. The third day seemed immensely small, close to nonexistent, compared to the next four years ahead. I was still unsuccessfully dealing with jetlag and exhaustion, with no company or friends. The attraction of music in a state of detachment was tremendous – almost unconsciously, I was slightly relaxed and probably less self-aware. I had images and texts of piano, recitals, hours of practice, Maurice Ravel, Chopin, The Pianist, Piano Sonata No.17 “The Tempest”… rapidly flashing through my mind. As this state of being lasted for about half an hour, I left the auditorium. Returning to the front lobby, I found an office on my right side with some concerts brochures, audition ads, and a registration sheet on the table outside that said “Please sign up here if you would like to receive information on music events at UVa and around the Charlottesville community”. Having never even heard of such a way to stay in touch, I was so curious and exhilarated for the first time in three days, that I wrote down my email address and grabbed a handful of brochures before I left the building, thinking that something amazing was going to happen from here.

(II)
"The real genius of the course lies in how Professor JospĂ© manages to dovetail the rhythmic and the philosophical into a cohesive approach to drumming…He helped me realize what I loved about percussion – and music in general – in the first place: It's all about an ecstatic immersion in the present.”
         - Chris McElaney, UVa student
                                               UVAToday 06/06/2012

“Mindfulness is a way of enhancing our awareness of the present moment. It requires you to, in a non-judgmental way, focus on the moment and focus on your senses."
                              - Professor Robert JospĂ©, UVa jazz drumming instructor, percussionist
           UVAToday 06/06/2012

Although I do not recall exactly which piece the orchestra was rehearsing, the strongest emotional take-away from that third day was how enjoyable that present moment was. The sense of familiarity was striking, not only because I had been an amateur musician myself for 9 years, but also the inherent influence of music on one’s state of mind. Barely understood what the performers and conductor were saying in English, I somehow was aware of the idea that music does the talking and conveys emotions shared by all. This sense of familiarity attracted my attention and brought me to that present moment, in which I, together with everyone rehearsing and listening, was connected to the music itself and the musician who composed the piece hundreds of years ago. 


During the next four years, with the obstacles of culture shock, changed language and social environment, academic difficulty, combined with my high expectations for myself in the new environment, I often reminded myself of that third day. I usually thought of my long hours of piano practice during elementary school and middle school as simply not coming from my love or passion for piano music itself. Although took certain level of pride in my musical talent, I was not mentally prepared to understand how loving music might be like. Starting from that third day, and with four years of opportunities that strengthened my connection with music, my attitude gradually changed as I attended the next jazz ensemble concert, sang at the next open mic night, or found myself in a practice module in Old Cabell Hall again on a Friday afternoon. Through music, I was able to think through difficult times, brainstorm new ideas, make friends, give performances, and keep practising piano and enjoy it. Just like everything else we do, the moment we discover the value and purpose in our actions, we are willing to devote long hours to practicing, fine-tuning, and most importantly, enjoying the process of showcasing our passion. And we all know that when people get the opportunity to express their passion, amazing things happen – we become more aware of our surroundings; we rethink our relationships and connections with others around us, as well as the individuality of each person in our lives. We become more energetic, emotional, generous, and mindful, of ourselves and the environment. All the wonderful human sentiments are present, at that very moment.
I don’t really remember how many to-do lists I’ve written for myself. As someone always planning ahead, preparing for and working towards the short-term or long-term future, music keeps me grounded. Throughout my last year in college, the grueling reality of job search, seemingly endless efforts put into interviews, the excitement of landing a job, anticipation of the real world, nostalgia, were all mixed into one short year. Oddly enough, the only moment I can still vividly recall from that year was the night of February 18th, 2011 –

I was sitting on the floor in Eunoia (The Garden), with the room packed with people standing, sitting on the floor with me or on the chairs scattered about. Musicians were coming from Charlottesville and other regions of Virginia, from high school jazz chorus, classical violin duo, to minimalist piano solo. Music was playing all night long for an event called Music Marathon, and lights were dim. My friend Daniel was sitting next to me. All evening, as I heard familiar and unfamiliar tunes, I had never felt so unbelievably close to the performers and those around me – I was a part of something beautiful. At the moment, I was not distracted by whatever the future might bring – It was indeed “an ecstatic immersion in the present”. I told me my friend: “I am so happy right now.”




(III)
Richard Branson: “Do you think people can be influenced by music?”
Mick Jagger: “Yeah, I think they probably can because it’s one of those things – it’s repetitive, the same thing over and over again. It gets into your brain and influences you.”
- Richard Branson in Losing My Virginity on his interview with Mick Jagger for Student Magazine in 1967.

To my utter delight, I discovered a few weeks ago that NPR program Weekends On All Things Considered started a series called “Why Music Matters”. The last time I tuned in, a surgeon was sharing her story in the operating room, quoting Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon and citing its impact on the atmosphere in the O.R.: “Everyone just got quiet, and we were all busy just doing whatever role we had in that O.R. That was the first time it appeared [to] me that music could provide the atmosphere in the O.R. It's almost like a dance… You can have a million things going on in the rest of your life, but when you are in the O.R., then the most important thing is that surgery that you are doing, that patient you are taking care of. And the music quiets everything away and clears out the other stuff in your head just so you can focus on whatever it is that you are trying to put back together.”

When I was attempting to expand my musical taste from only classical and jazz to more modern genres, I thought I’d start with rock and techno music. For a serious classical musician, I imagine it’d be difficult to have the right mindset and attitude towards new and younger music genres. After a few weeks of exploring a wider spectrum of musical styles, I found layers and layers of subgenres, from heavy metal to psychedelic rock, from trance to minimal techno. I am no expert in defining what music is or should be, but after weeks of moving away from classical and jazz music, I came to a sudden realization that, to me, music seems to be this abstract element in life that inspires and motivates active thinking. 


I then recall reading a particular part about music in Milan Kundera’s novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being. The topic was brought up in a conversation between Sabina and her lover Franz:
“‘Don’t you like music?’ Franz asked.
‘No,’ said Sabina, and then added, ‘though in a different era…’ She was thinking of the days of Johann Sebastian Bach, when music was like a rose blooming on a boundless snow-covered plain of silence.
Noise masked as music had pursued her since early childhood. During her years at the Academy of Fine Arts, students had been required to spend whole summer vacations at a youth camp. They lived in common quarters and worked together on a steelworks construction site. Music roared out of loudspeakers like crying, but the music was cheerful, and there was nowhere to hide, not in the latrine or under the bedclothes: everything was in range of the speakers. The music was like a pack of hounds that had been sicked on her.
At the time, she had though that only in the Communist world could such musical barbarism reign supreme. Abroad, she discovered that the transformation of music into noise was a phase of total ugliness. The total ugliness to come had made itself felt first as omnipresent acoustical ugliness: cars, motorcycles, electric guitars, drills, loudspeakers, sirens. The omnipresence of visual ugliness would soon follow.”

 



Sabina’s character holds a cynical outlook on life overall, and therefore the words Kundera used in Sabina’s tone is no exaggeration of her attitude. Sabina’s anguish of being pursued by noise masked as music is realistic in today’s world as well, although for many, this is not a concern since we gradually lose the ability to distinguish music from noise. 

The creative process is a constant exploration of meaning for both musicians and listeners alike. And that exploration requires mental efforts and analysis. Giving up the exploration of meaning indicates that the musician or listener is giving up the essence of the art form, in exchange for the sheer thrill from creating or listening to the sound. The definition of musical value, success or failure of a musician or listener is ambiguous in the age of commercialization. But in the words of Anthony Ervin, the 2000 Sydney Olympics 50m freestyle gold medalist, as he expressed his take on competitive swimming: “At each of these stages it took time and some form of growth of self and my understanding and purpose of the sport before performance took on an edge again”. When we start caring about something, we put in greater efforts and implement better strategies, and the rest is a story we all know. In the context of musical performance, for both the musicians and listeners (yes, listeners perform too), success is a subsequent effect derived from “growth of self and understanding the purpose” of the art. Therefore, regardless of the genres, as long as one is willing to dig a little deeper, one is successful in experiencing the joy of music. As Anthony Ervin shared in his Rolling Stone article: “I started moving away from things that were classically masculine. I stopped listening to the misogynist hip-hop that I listened to as an athlete and instead became all about educating myself about rock & roll, whether it was angst-ridden punk or country blues or romance-and-ballads-type stuff”. It’s the self-education that matters in a successful listener that is truly influenced by music. And by the way, Anthony is also a musician himself.






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